Brazil, a country of continental proportions, is divided into five major regions, each with its unique characteristics and charms. Among these regions, the Southeast stands out as the most economically developed, housing important financial, cultural, and historical centers. With an area of 924,558.34 km², a population density of 91.76 inhabitants per km², and a population of 84,840,113 inhabitants, the Southeast is the pulsating heart of modern Brazil.
States and Capitals
São Paulo (São Paulo)
São Paulo, the namesake capital of the state, is the largest city in Brazil and one of the largest in the world. Known as the economic powerhouse of the country, São Paulo is a major financial, cultural, and gastronomic center. The city offers attractions such as Avenida Paulista, MASP (Museum of Art of São Paulo), and Ibirapuera Park. The state of São Paulo is also famous for its beautiful beaches on the northern coast and the charming mountain town of Campos do Jordão.
Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro)
The state of Rio de Janeiro, with its eponymous capital, is world-renowned for its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. Rio de Janeiro, known as the “Marvelous City,” is home to iconic landmarks such as Christ the Redeemer, Sugarloaf Mountain, and the beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema. The Rio de Janeiro Carnival is one of the most famous festivals in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Minas Gerais (Belo Horizonte)
Minas Gerais is a state rich in history and culture, with Belo Horizonte as its capital. Known for its hospitality and delicious cuisine, Minas Gerais offers visitors a deep dive into Brazilian history with its historic towns like Ouro Preto, Mariana, and Tiradentes, which preserve the legacy of the colonial period with their baroque churches and museums. Serra do Cipó and the Inhotim region are must-visit destinations for nature and art lovers.
Espírito Santo (Vitória)
Espírito Santo, with its capital Vitória, is a state that combines charming beaches with lush mountains. Vitória, an island city, is known for its urban beaches and as an important port. The state also offers tourist destinations such as Pedra Azul, famous for its rock formation that changes color depending on the light of the day, and the paradisiacal beaches of Guarapari, known for their monazitic sands with therapeutic properties.
Explore Southeast Brazil
The Southeast region of Brazil is an unmissable destination for those who want to experience the best the country has to offer. From the frenetic urban life of São Paulo to the iconic beaches of Rio de Janeiro, through the historic mountains of Minas Gerais and the natural beauties of Espírito Santo, the Southeast is a perfect blend of modernity, culture, and nature. Come and discover the secrets and charms of this fascinating region and let yourself be enchanted by the heart of Brazil!
Source: IBGE
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